\u0130zmir<\/a>‘in Sel\u00e7uk il\u00e7esi i\u00e7erisinde bulunan \u015fehir, M.\u00d6 129 y\u0131l\u0131nda Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’na dahil olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n\u015eehrin o d\u00f6nemlerde \u00f6nemli olmas\u0131na sebep, elbetteki D\u00fcnyan\u0131n 7 Antik Harikas\u0131’ndan birisi olarak bilinen Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 idi. M.\u00d6 500 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olan tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n haricinde Celcus K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi de (M.S.117) \u00f6nemli eserler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Roma ve Bergama’daki k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerin ard\u0131ndan Antik D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 3. k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi imi\u015f. M.S 263 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gotlar taraf\u0131ndan yok edilen \u015fehir, tekrar in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Ancak zaman i\u00e7erisinde K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Menderes Nehri’nin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 al\u00fcvyonlar sebebi ile \u015fehrin deniz ile alakas\u0131 kesilmi\u015f. Bir deniz ticaret \u015fehri olmaktan uzakla\u015fan ve 614 y\u0131l\u0131nda deprem ya\u015fayan \u015fehir, o d\u00f6neme kadar, Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemini devam ettirmi\u015f. Daha sonra Araplar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fayan \u015fehir, 1090 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sel\u00e7uklu taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011finde art\u0131k sadece basit bir k\u00f6y konumundaym\u0131\u015f. Bug\u00fcn eski liman, denize yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 km mesafede bulunmakta. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n say\u0131l\u0131 iyi korunmu\u015f antik kentlerinden birisi olan Efes Antik Kenti’ni vaktiniz olmasa bile vakit olu\u015fturup g\u00f6rmeniz gerekir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Efes Antik Kenti Efes Antik Kenti, her ne kadar bir Grek kenti olarak bilinse de, ilk kurulu\u015fu ve kurucular\u0131 tam olarak Grek de\u011fil. Hatta Efes ismi bile, \u015fehre Grekler taraf\u0131ndan verilmemi\u015f. \u015eehir esasen, M.\u00d6. 1000’li y\u0131llarda Arzawa b\u00f6lge\/krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131nda ba\u015fkent olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Iyon Grek ve Atina’l\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015f. O d\u00f6nem Hititler \u015fehre, Apasa ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015fler. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12739,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2363,2042,1864,49],"tags":[2089,2043,2044],"yoast_head":"\n
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